Arrival in Canada — From Airport to City, Step by Step
Visiting Canada for the first time? This comprehensive guide covers immigration, baggage, customs, SIM cards, money, and safe transport. Arrive confidently and navigate Canadian airports smoothly.
Major Airports & Tips
Key international airports include Toronto Pearson (YYZ), Vancouver (YVR), Montreal (YUL), Calgary (YYC), and Ottawa (YOW). Terminals are modern with clear signage and plenty of amenities. Expect longer lines during peak hours; patience and organized documents help.
Peak Hours
Evening arrivals (17:00–22:00) are busiest
Stay hydrated; queues may last 30–60 min
Carry a light jacket—air-conditioned halls can be cool
Facilities
Free water fountains and lounges
SIM counters at arrivals
Prepaid taxi and rideshare zones
Documents to Keep
Passport + visa/ETA approval
Hotel info & onward travel
Travel insurance copy
Immigration Process
Join the “International Arrivals” queue. Have passport open to the bio page and printed ETA/visa approval ready. Officers may ask about purpose of visit, duration, and first-night accommodation. Follow instructions and remain polite. Biometric scans may be collected depending on airport and nationality.
Pro Tips
Remove hats, earbuds, and sunglasses during checks
Ensure travel names match exactly
Carry old passports if renewal occurred after visa
Baggage & Customs
Follow “Baggage Claim” signs. If luggage is missing, contact airline desk immediately and file a Property Irregularity Report (PIR). Choose “Nothing to Declare” for personal items or “Goods to Declare” for dutiable items. Keep electronics and receipts accessible.
Lost Bags
File PIR promptly
Provide hotel contact for delivery
Carry essentials in cabin baggage
Duty Guidelines
Personal medications with prescriptions
Declare large cash & high-value goods
Pack electronics neatly for inspections
Packing Tips
Trackers/AirTags recommended
Distinct luggage tags for easy identification
Photograph luggage pre-trip
Money, SIM Cards & Getting to City
ATMs and currency exchange are available immediately in arrivals. Exchange small amounts first. Credit/debit cards widely accepted, but keep cash for small expenses. Airport kiosks provide prepaid SIMs; activation usually instant.
Transport Options
Rideshare: Use official pickup zones
Prepaid taxis: Pay at official counters
Shuttle trains: e.g., UP Express in Toronto
Hotel transfers: Convenient for first-night arrivals
Domestic Flight or Train Connections
Allow adequate time when connecting to domestic travel. Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver have multiple terminals; check shuttle requirements. Arrive at least 90–120 minutes for domestic flights.
Suggested Buffers
Scenario
Suggested Buffer
Notes
Intl → Domestic (same airport)
3–4 hours
Immigration, baggage, security checks
Intl → Train
4–5 hours
Traffic + station navigation
Red-eye arrivals
+30–45 mins
Lines can be longer at night
Assistance & Special Situations
Wheelchairs, nursing rooms, and priority lanes are available. Prescription medications should be in original packaging with doctor notes. Airport information desks are helpful for first-time travelers.
Your First Night
Share your location with someone trustworthy. Keep passports in hotel safe. Ask staff for trusted cab numbers, nearby ATMs, and late-night food options.
Medical Emergencies (non-urgent info): Local hospitals & Health Canada website
Keep these numbers saved on your phone or written down, especially if traveling in remote areas.
Tips for First-Time Visitors
Carry a printed copy of your hotel reservation and travel itinerary.
Dress in layers; Canadian weather can change quickly.
Check public transport routes in advance and consider using contactless payment cards.
Use official taxi or rideshare apps; avoid unmarked vehicles.
Always keep your passport and travel documents in a secure place.
Download offline maps and translation apps for areas with limited connectivity.
Nearby Attractions
Depending on your arrival city, here are some must-visit spots near the airport for short layovers or your first day:
Toronto
CN Tower & Entertainment District
Distillery Historic District
Harbourfront Centre
Vancouver
Stanley Park & Seawall
Granville Island Public Market
Capilano Suspension Bridge
Montreal
Old Montreal & Notre-Dame Basilica
Mount Royal Park
Jean-Talon Market
Quick Tips Summary
Arrive early for immigration and baggage claim.
Keep small amounts of Canadian cash for first-day expenses.
Activate your SIM card immediately at the airport.
Use official transport services; avoid unverified offers.
Keep emergency contacts handy at all times.
Plan your first day with realistic travel and rest time.
Weather & Clothing Tips
Canada's climate varies widely depending on the region. Pack accordingly and layer clothing to adapt to changing temperatures, especially during travel from airport to hotel.
Toronto & Montreal: Check for sudden rain or snow.
Vancouver: Mild, but often rainy in fall/winter.
Calgary & Edmonton: Cold, windy, and sometimes snowy year-round.
Language & Communication
Canada is officially bilingual. English is dominant in most provinces, French in Quebec.
Signage may be bilingual—pay attention to “Arrivals / Arrivées” and customs instructions.
Download translation apps if traveling to French-speaking regions.
Politeness is appreciated; simple greetings go a long way.
Mobile & Internet Connectivity
Access to Wi-Fi and mobile networks is essential during your first day.
Airport Wi-Fi is often free but may require registration.
Consider prepaid SIM cards with data for navigation apps.
Download offline maps in Google Maps or Maps.me before arrival.
Healthcare & Emergency Services
Canada has reliable healthcare, but international visitors must have travel insurance.
Locate nearest hospital from airport and hotel.
Keep insurance numbers and local doctor contacts handy.
Pharmacies are widely available for basic medication.
Cultural Etiquette for First-Time Visitors
Always say “please” and “thank you.”
Queue patiently; cutting lines is frowned upon.
Tipping: 15–20% in restaurants is standard.
Personal space is respected; avoid loud phone conversations in public areas.
Airport Amenities & Lounges
Make your wait comfortable if you have long layovers.
Priority Pass lounges are available in major airports.
Charging stations for phones and laptops are located near gates.
Family-friendly rooms, baby-changing facilities, and quiet zones available.
Transportation Apps & Cards
Most cities have cashless options and apps for smoother navigation.
Toronto: PRESTO card for subway, bus, and train.
Vancouver: Compass Card and TransLink app.
Rideshare apps: Uber, Lyft; verify official pickup points.
Local Food for First Meals
Try quick local options: poutine in Quebec, bagels in Montreal, Tim Hortons coffee nationwide.
Many airports have food courts for varying budgets.
Check opening hours if arriving late at night.
Public Transport Safety
Keep valuables secure in crowded buses or trains.
Purchase tickets or tap cards before boarding.
Follow official signage and announcements at stations.
Canada Arrival – FAQs
Airport counters are convenient for first-timers; city stores may offer cheaper options but could require more documents or wait times.
Use official prepaid taxis or rideshare zones. Verify plate number and share ride info with a trusted contact.
File a PIR at the airline desk immediately, provide detailed info and hotel address for delivery.
Yes, widely accepted in urban areas, but keep some cash for smaller shops or rural areas.
Minimum 3–4 hours; add more if changing terminals or connecting to trains.
Avoid unofficial helpers, special taxis, and unsolicited offers. Always use official counters or verified app services.