A UK visa defines your purpose, allowed entries, and duration of stay. This page explains essentials so you can apply confidently and enter smoothly.
A visa lets you travel to the UK and request entry. Permission specifies category, number of entries, and validity. Each category has activity limits; for example, a tourist visa does not allow work or long-term study.
Most foreign nationals need a visa to enter the UK. Some short-term exemptions exist depending on nationality. Long-term work, study, or research usually require an official UK visa application through the UK Home Office or embassy.
| Category | Typical Use | Key Pointers |
|---|---|---|
| Visitor / Tourist | Leisure, family visits | No work or study; respect stay limits; ensure onward/return travel |
| Business | Meetings, short training, conferences | Invitation letters recommended; no salaried work |
| Student | Education, research projects | Acceptance letter needed; funding proof may be required |
| Work | Employment | Sponsorship certificate required; follow eligibility criteria |
The UK offers online visa applications for many short-term visits. Longer work, study, or specialized permissions are handled via UK embassy/consulate channels.
UK visa fees vary by category and nationality. Check the current rates before applying. Processing can range from a few days for short visits to several weeks for work or study visas.
| Visa Type | Approx. Fee (GBP) | Processing Time |
|---|---|---|
| Visitor / Tourist | 95–100 | 2–3 weeks |
| Student | 348–400 | 3–4 weeks |
| Work / Skilled Worker | 610+ | 4–8 weeks |
| Family / Dependent | 220–250 | 3–6 weeks |
Skilled Work visas are points-based. Points are awarded for salary, education, job type, English proficiency, and sponsorship. Meeting the required points threshold is essential for approval.
Some visa categories may require an interview or biometric submission. Be prepared, punctual, and have all documents organized. Clear communication improves chances of approval.
While not mandatory for all visas, travel insurance is highly recommended for medical emergencies, trip delays, and lost belongings. Some visa categories may require proof of insurance.
Most non-UK and non-Irish citizens need a visa. Some nationals have exemptions for short-term visits.
Apply online via the official UK Government visa portal. Upload documents and pay the visa fee. Confirmation is emailed.
– Passport valid for at least 6 months – Recent photo – Acceptance/invitation letters (if applicable) – Proof of finances and accommodation
Usually 2–3 weeks; apply well in advance.
Typically up to 6 months per visit; check your visa for exact duration.