Types of USA Visas: Full Details 2025
Plan your 2025 USA journey with our comprehensive guide to USA visa types, including F-1, J-1, B-1, B-2, H-1B, and more. Discover why each visa is needed, application requirements, document requirements, and costs to ensure a seamless travel experience to iconic destinations like New York, Los Angeles, and the Grand Canyon.
Disclaimer: Visa policies and fees may change. Always verify details with the US Embassy or a professional visa service provider for the latest updates.
F-1 Visa: International Student Visa
Purpose and Eligibility
- Why Needed: For full-time study at accredited US academic institutions, such as universities or colleges, for degree or language programs.
- Eligibility: Requires acceptance by a Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP)-certified school, sufficient funds for tuition and living expenses, and intent to return home after studies.
- Work Restrictions: No off-campus work during the first academic year; on-campus work allowed under conditions; Optional Practical Training (OPT) or Curricular Practical Training (CPT) permitted after one year with approval.
Application Requirements
- Acceptance by SEVP School: Obtain Form I-20 from the institution.
- SEVIS Fee: Pay the I-901 SEVIS fee of $350 USD.
- DS-160 Form: Complete the online nonimmigrant visa application form.
- Visa Interview: Schedule and attend an interview at a US Embassy or Consulate.
- Financial Proof: Provide evidence of funds to cover tuition and living expenses.
Document Requirements
- Valid Passport: Valid for at least six months beyond your planned stay.
- Form I-20: Issued by the SEVP-certified school.
- DS-160 Confirmation Page: Printed barcode from the online application.
- Visa Fee Receipt: Proof of payment for the $185 USD visa fee.
- Passport-Style Photograph: Recent 2x2-inch photo meeting US requirements (white background, neutral expression).
- Proof of Financial Support: Bank statements, scholarship letters, or sponsor affidavits.
- Academic Records: Transcripts, diplomas, or test scores (e.g., TOEFL, IELTS).
- Proof of Ties to Home Country: Employment letters, property deeds, or family ties to show intent to return.
Costs
- Visa Application Fee: $185 USD (non-refundable).
- SEVIS I-901 Fee: $350 USD.
- Additional Costs: Passport photos, travel to embassy, and document preparation (varies).
Pro Tip: Verify Form I-20 details with your school to
avoid delays in the F-1 visa process.
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J-1 Visa: Exchange Visitor Visa
Purpose and Eligibility
- Why Needed: For participation in approved exchange programs, such as teaching, research, internships, au pair, or cultural exchanges.
- Eligibility: Requires acceptance into a US Department of State-approved exchange program; some programs allow limited work under specific conditions.
- Two-Year Home-Country Requirement: Some J-1 categories require returning home for two years post-program; waivers may be available under specific conditions.
Application Requirements
- Program Acceptance: Obtain Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.
- SEVIS Fee: Pay the I-901 SEVIS fee ($220 USD for most programs; $35 USD for au pair, camp counselor, or short-term programs).
- DS-160 Form: Complete the online nonimmigrant visa application.
- Visa Interview: Attend an interview at a US Embassy or Consulate.
- Financial Proof: Show funds to cover program and living expenses.
Document Requirements
- Valid Passport: Valid for at least six months beyond your stay.
- Form DS-2019: Issued by the exchange program sponsor.
- DS-160 Confirmation Page: Printed barcode from the online application.
- Visa Fee Receipt: Proof of payment for the $185 USD visa fee.
- Passport-Style Photograph: Recent 2x2-inch photo.
- Program Documentation: Acceptance letter or program details from the sponsor.
- Proof of Financial Support: Bank statements or sponsor letters.
- Proof of Ties to Home Country: Employment or family ties to show intent to return.
Costs
- Visa Application Fee: $185 USD (non-refundable).
- SEVIS I-901 Fee: $220 USD (or $35 USD for certain short-term programs).
- Additional Costs: Passport photos, travel to embassy, and program-specific fees (varies).
Pro Tip: Confirm DS-2019 details with your program
sponsor to ensure a smooth J-1 visa application.
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B-1 Visa: Temporary Business Visitor
Purpose and Eligibility
- Why Needed: For short-term business activities, such as attending meetings, conferences, or negotiating contracts.
- Eligibility: Must demonstrate a legitimate business purpose, intent to return home, and no intent to engage in permanent US employment.
- Duration: Typically allows stays up to 6 months; cannot develop or direct a business.
Application Requirements
- DS-160 Form: Complete the online nonimmigrant visa application.
- Visa Interview: Attend an interview at a US Embassy or Consulate (waivers available in select cases).
- Business Purpose: Provide evidence of business activities, such as meeting invitations or conference registrations.
- Financial Proof: Show funds to cover travel and stay expenses.
Document Requirements
- Valid Passport: Valid for at least six months beyond your stay.
- DS-160 Confirmation Page: Printed barcode from the online application.
- Visa Fee Receipt: Proof of payment for the $185 USD visa fee.
- Passport-Style Photograph: Recent 2x2-inch photo.
- Business Documents: Invitation letters, conference agendas, or business contracts.
- Proof of Ties to Home Country: Employment letters, property deeds, or family ties.
- Proof of Sufficient Funds: Bank statements or employer letters.
Costs
- Visa Application Fee: $185 USD (non-refundable).
- Additional Costs: Passport photos, travel to embassy, and document preparation (varies).
Pro Tip: Prepare a detailed business itinerary to
strengthen your B-1 visa application.
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B-2 Visa: Tourist Visa
Purpose and Eligibility
- Why Needed: For tourism, family visits, medical treatment, or social events, such as concerts or weddings.
- Eligibility: Must prove temporary visit intent, sufficient funds, and strong ties to home country to ensure return.
- Duration: Typically allows stays up to 6 months; often issued as a B-1/B-2 combo visa.
Application Requirements
- DS-160 Form: Complete the online nonimmigrant visa application.
- Visa Interview: Attend an interview at a US Embassy or Consulate (waivers available in select cases).
- Travel Purpose: Provide evidence, such as travel itineraries or invitation letters.
- Financial Proof: Show funds to cover travel and living expenses.
Document Requirements
- Valid Passport: Valid for at least six months beyond your stay.
- DS-160 Confirmation Page: Printed barcode from the online application.
- Visa Fee Receipt: Proof of payment for the $185 USD visa fee.
- Passport-Style Photograph: Recent 2x2-inch photo.
- Travel Itinerary: Flight reservations, hotel bookings, or event details.
- Proof of Ties to Home Country: Employment letters, property deeds, or family ties.
- Proof of Sufficient Funds: Bank statements or sponsorship letters.
- Invitation Letter (Optional): From US-based friends, family, or event organizers.
Costs
- Visa Application Fee: $185 USD (non-refundable).
- Additional Costs: Passport photos, travel to embassy, and document preparation (varies).
Pro Tip: Include a detailed travel itinerary to boost
your B-2 visa approval chances.
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H-1B Visa: Specialty Occupation Visa
Purpose and Eligibility
- Why Needed: For temporary work in specialty occupations requiring a bachelor’s degree or higher, such as IT, engineering, or medicine.
- Eligibility: Requires a US job offer, approved USCIS petition (Form I-129), and specialized qualifications; subject to annual cap (65,000 regular + 20,000 master’s exemption).
- Duration: Up to 3 years, extendable to 6 years; allows dual intent for green card applications.
Application Requirements
- USCIS Petition: Employer files Form I-129 with USCIS before visa application.
- DS-160 Form: Complete the online nonimmigrant visa application.
- Visa Interview: Attend an interview at a US Embassy or Consulate.
- Labor Condition Application (LCA): Employer submits LCA to ensure prevailing wage compliance.
- Financial Proof: Show ability to support yourself during your stay.
Document Requirements
- Valid Passport: Valid for at least six months beyond your stay.
- Form I-797: USCIS approval notice for the H-1B petition.
- DS-160 Confirmation Page: Printed barcode from the online application.
- Visa Fee Receipt: Proof of payment for the $185 USD visa fee.
- Passport-Style Photograph: Recent 2x2-inch photo.
- Job Offer Letter: From the US employer detailing position and salary.
- Educational Credentials: Degrees, transcripts, or professional certifications.
- Proof of Ties to Home Country: Optional, as H-1B allows dual intent.
Costs
- Visa Application Fee: $185 USD (non-refundable).
- USCIS Petition Fee: $460–$2,805 USD (varies by employer size and petition type).
- Premium Processing (Optional): $2,805 USD for expedited processing.
- Additional Costs: Passport photos, travel to embassy, and legal fees (varies).
Pro Tip: Work closely with your employer to ensure
accurate I-129 petition filing for a smooth H-1B process.
M-1 Visa: Vocational Student Visa
Purpose and Eligibility
- Why Needed: For vocational or non-academic programs, such as technical or trade training, excluding language programs.
- Eligibility: Requires acceptance by an SEVP-certified vocational school, sufficient funds, and intent to return home.
- Work Restrictions: Practical training allowed only after completing studies.
Application Requirements
- Acceptance by SEVP School: Obtain Form I-20 from the institution.
- SEVIS Fee: Pay the I-901 SEVIS fee of $350 USD.
- DS-160 Form: Complete the online nonimmigrant visa application.
- Visa Interview: Attend an interview at a US Embassy or Consulate.
- Financial Proof: Show evidence of funds for tuition and living costs.
Document Requirements
- Valid Passport: Valid for at least six months beyond your stay.
- Form I-20: Issued by the SEVP-certified school.
- DS-160 Confirmation Page: Printed barcode from the online application.
- Visa Fee Receipt: Proof of payment for the $185 USD visa fee.
- Passport-Style Photograph: Recent 2x2-inch photo.
- Vocational Records: Relevant certificates or prior training records.
- Proof of Financial Support: Bank statements, scholarship letters, or sponsor affidavits.
- Proof of Ties to Home Country: Employment or family ties.
Costs
- Visa Application Fee: $185 USD (non-refundable).
- SEVIS I-901 Fee: $350 USD.
- Additional Costs: Passport photos, travel to embassy, and document preparation (varies).
Pro Tip: Confirm your vocational program’s SEVP
certification before applying for an M-1 visa.
F-2 Visa: Dependent of F-1 Visa Holder
Purpose and Eligibility
- Why Needed: For spouses or unmarried children (under 21) of F-1 visa holders to accompany them in the USA.
- Eligibility: Must be a dependent of an F-1 visa holder; no work permitted, but part-time study allowed.
Application Requirements
- F-1 Holder’s Status: Provide proof of the primary F-1 visa holder’s status.
- DS-160 Form: Complete the online nonimmigrant visa application.
- Visa Interview: Attend an interview at a US Embassy or Consulate.
- Financial Proof: Show funds to cover dependent’s expenses.
Document Requirements
- Valid Passport: Valid for at least six months beyond your stay.
- Form I-20: Issued for dependents by the F-1 holder’s school.
- DS-160 Confirmation Page: Printed barcode from the online application.
- Visa Fee Receipt: Proof of payment for the $185 USD visa fee.
- Passport-Style Photograph: Recent 2x2-inch photo.
- Proof of Relationship: Marriage certificate or birth certificate for children.
- F-1 Holder’s Documents: Copy of F-1 visa, I-20, and financial proof.
- Proof of Financial Support: Bank statements or sponsor letters.
Costs
- Visa Application Fee: $185 USD (non-refundable).
- Additional Costs: Passport photos, travel to embassy, and document preparation (varies).
Pro Tip: Ensure the F-1 holder’s I-20 includes
dependents to streamline the F-2 visa process.
J-2 Visa: Dependent of J-1 Visa Holder
Purpose and Eligibility
- Why Needed: For spouses or unmarried children (under 21) of J-1 visa holders to accompany them.
- Eligibility: Must be a dependent of a J-1 visa holder; work permitted with an Employment Authorization Document (EAD).
Application Requirements
- J-1 Holder’s Status: Provide proof of the primary J-1 visa holder’s status.
- DS-160 Form: Complete the online nonimmigrant visa application.
- Visa Interview: Attend an interview at a US Embassy or Consulate.
- Financial Proof: Show funds to cover dependent’s expenses; J-2 income cannot support J-1 holder.
Document Requirements
- Valid Passport: Valid for at least six months beyond your stay.
- Form DS-2019: Issued for dependents by the J-1 program sponsor.
- DS-160 Confirmation Page: Printed barcode from the online application.
- Visa Fee Receipt: Proof of payment for the $185 USD visa fee.
- Passport-Style Photograph: Recent 2x2-inch photo.
- Proof of Relationship: Marriage certificate or birth certificate for children.
- J-1 Holder’s Documents: Copy of J-1 visa, DS-2019, and financial proof.
- Proof of Financial Support: Bank statements or sponsor letters.
Costs
- Visa Application Fee: $185 USD (non-refundable).
- EAD Application (Optional): $410 USD for work authorization.
- Additional Costs: Passport photos, travel to embassy, and document preparation (varies).
Pro Tip: Verify DS-2019 details for dependents with
the J-1 sponsor to ensure a smooth J-2 visa application.
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H-4 Visa: Dependent of H-1B Visa Holder
Purpose and Eligibility
- Why Needed: For spouses or unmarried children (under 21) of H-1B visa holders to accompany them.
- Eligibility: Must be a dependent of an H-1B visa holder; work permitted for spouses with approved EAD in certain cases.
Application Requirements
- H-1B Holder’s Status: Provide proof of the primary H-1B visa holder’s status.
- Form I-539: File for H-4 status with USCIS or apply for visa at embassy.
- DS-160 Form: Complete the online nonimmigrant visa application (if applying abroad).
- Visa Interview: Attend an interview at a US Embassy or Consulate (if applying abroad).
- Financial Proof: Show funds to cover dependent’s expenses.
Document Requirements
- Valid Passport: Valid for at least six months beyond your stay.
- Form I-797: H-1B holder’s USCIS approval notice.
- DS-160 Confirmation Page: Printed barcode (if applying abroad).
- Visa Fee Receipt: Proof of payment for the $185 USD visa fee (if abroad).
- Passport-Style Photograph: Recent 2x2-inch photo.
- Proof of Relationship: Marriage certificate or birth certificate for children.
- H-1B Holder’s Documents: Copy of H-1B visa, I-797, and job offer letter.
- Proof of Financial Support: Bank statements or sponsor letters.
Costs
- Visa Application Fee: $185 USD (non-refundable, if applying abroad).
- Form I-539 Fee: $370 USD (if applying for status change in the USA).
- EAD Application (Optional): $410 USD for work authorization.
- Additional Costs: Passport photos, travel to embassy, and document preparation (varies).
Pro Tip: Coordinate with the H-1B holder’s employer
to ensure accurate I-797 documentation for the H-4 visa.
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Plan Your USA Journey with Confidence
- Comprehensive Visa Guidance: Choose the right visa type and prepare documents for a successful application.
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- Stress-Free Travel Planning: Apply early to ensure a smooth process for your 2025 USA adventure.